{"id":48083,"date":"2021-10-13T09:32:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T01:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.growthhk.cn\/?p=48083"},"modified":"2021-10-13T09:32:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T01:32:47","slug":"%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e8%90%a5%e9%94%80%e5%92%8c%e9%a1%be%e5%ae%a2%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.growthhk.cn\/cgo\/market\/48083.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u548c\u987e\u5ba2\u4ef7\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u987e\u5ba2\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d,\u968f\u7740\u7406\u6027\u987e\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a,\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837,\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574,\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4ef7\u503c,\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8425\u9500\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1,\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9,\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500<\/a><\/span>\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9500\u552e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5949\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00,\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d,\u7531\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u5fc3\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u98ce\u683c,\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982,\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a,\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c,\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5927\u4f17\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u88c2\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a,\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u504f\u597d\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/strong>\u660e\u667a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5411\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c2\u5c31\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u4e86,\u5e76\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u653e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5236\u9020\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u552e\u76f8\u53cd,\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>( choosing the value),\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u505a\u7684\u201c\u529f\u8bfe\u201d\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206,\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a,\u5f00\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u7ec6\u5206\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201d\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6218\u7565\u8425\u9500\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e1a\u52a1\u5355\u4f4d\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86,\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>( (providing the value)\u8425\u9500\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u5206\u9500<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1,\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>( communicating the value)\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d,\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4fc3\u9500\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u64ad\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5ba3\u544a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3001\u6295\u653e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fc3\u9500<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a,\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u524d,\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e,\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u653e\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u7136,\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d,\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279( Michael Porter)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe<\/strong>( value chain)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u5de5\u5177,\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u987e\u5ba2\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b,\u6bcf\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u534f\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8425\u9500\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e5d\u9879\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\u548c\u56db\u9879\u8f85\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>,\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u7740\u4ef7\u503c,\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7840\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>( primary activities\uff09\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d2d\u8fdb<\/strong>\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7269\u6d41<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5<\/strong>\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1(\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425)\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u51fa<\/strong>\u4f01\u4e1a(\u5916\u90e8\u7269\u6d41)\u3001\u4e0a\u5e02\u9500\u552e<\/strong>(\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u9500\u552e)\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>(\u670d\u52a1)\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>( support activities\uff09\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8f85\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u4e14,\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u9879\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u72b6\u51b5,\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u4f30\u8ba1<\/strong>,\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6807\u6746( benchmarks)\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7684\u597d\u574f\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6,\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u9886\u5148\u4e00\u6b65,\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d,\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u5ba2\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5206\u9500\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u671f\u520a\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u4e14,\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00,\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83(\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd)\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6746\u7ba1\u7406,\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982,\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027,\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u53f8\u5c31\u628a\u5b9d\u6d01\u516c\u53f8\u89c6\u4e3a\u6807\u6746,\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6746\u7ba1\u7406,\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf,\u66f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u8c03\u597d\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5<\/strong>\u4f5c,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b(core business processes ) \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n