{"id":59004,"date":"2022-02-28T13:02:43","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T05:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.growthhk.cn\/?p=59004"},"modified":"2022-02-28T13:02:48","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T05:02:48","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e9%80%9a%e5%be%80%e5%85%83%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a5%e5%8f%a3%ef%bc%8cvr%e5%85%88%e4%b8%8aar%e7%b4%a7%e8%b7%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e8%84%91%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.growthhk.cn\/quan\/59004.html","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u5f80\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5165\u53e3\uff0cVR\u5148\u4e0aAR\u7d27\u8ddf\uff0c\u4f46\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u624d\u662f\u672a\u6765 | \u667a\u4e1c\u897f\u5185\u53c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u4e8c\u3001AR\/VR<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

VR \u662f Virtual Reality\uff08\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3001\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 <\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u7531\u5934\u6234\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u624b\u67c4\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5de6\u53f3\u773c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\u5de6\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u611f\u3002\u800c\u624b\u67c4\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u8f85\u52a9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u624b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6309\u952e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u9707\u52a8\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VR <\/strong>\u5934\u663e\u7ecf\u5386 <\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u76d2\u5b50\u3001<\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u5934\u76d4\u3001<\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u4e00\u4f53\u673a\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7206\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6301\u7eed\u4e3b\u5bfc\u786c\u4ef6\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u3002 <\/strong>2Q21 \u5168\u7403 VR \u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u8fbe 212.6 \u4e07\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 136.4%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Oculus Quest 2 \u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u5360 75%\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ece 2014 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u9500\u91cf\u7531\u7206\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff082015-2017 \u5e74\u4e09\u661f VR \u76d2\u5b50\u30012016-2018 \u5e74 PS VR\u30012019 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca Oculus \u4e00\u4f53\u673a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u5f80\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5165\u53e3\uff0cVR\u5148\u4e0aAR\u7d27\u8ddf\uff0c\u4f46\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u624d\u662f\u672a\u6765<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

VR \u5386\u53f2\u9500\u91cf\uff1aVR \u76d2\u5b50\u3001VR \u5934\u76d4\u3001VR \u4e00\u4f53\u673a\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u5f80\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5165\u53e3\uff0cVR\u5148\u4e0aAR\u7d27\u8ddf\uff0c\u4f46\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u624d\u662f\u672a\u6765<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6d41 VR \u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022 <\/strong>\u5e74 <\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u6ce2\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c <\/strong>MetaVR <\/strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fce\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u63a8\u51fa\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/strong>\u6839\u636edigitimes\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b Meta \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3 VR \u5347\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u5165 pancake \u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u7ec4\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5347\u7ea7\u624b\u52bf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u773c\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u82f9\u679c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728 2022\u5e74\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u7aef VR \u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49 VR \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u914d\u5907 Micro-OLED \u663e\u793a\u5c4f\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u900f\u955c pancake \u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5168\u5f69\u5f71\u50cf\u900f\u89c6\u3001\u642d\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pancake <\/strong>\u77ed\u7126\u5149\u5b66\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3 <\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f <\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u5934\u663e\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u8584\u3002<\/strong>\u5728 Meta \u8f83\u65e9\u7684pancake \u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5229\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6ce2\u7247\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5c04\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u900f\u955c\u3001\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\u504f\u632f\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u900f\u955c\u548c\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5934\u663e\u7684\u8f7b\u8584\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u900f\u955c\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8f7b\u8584\u900f\u955c\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u955c\u540e\u7684 VR \u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u8584\u5316\uff0c\u5934\u663e\u91cd\u91cf\u6216\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684 500g \u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 200-300g\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meta \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3 VR \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c MR \u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9ad8\u901a\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u9ad8\u901a\u9a81\u9f99 XR2 \u82af\u7247\u7b97\u529b\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u652f\u6301 7 \u9897\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff082 \u9897\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c2 \u9897\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c2 \u9897\u5934\u90e8 6DoF\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c1 \u9897\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0 MR \u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a Meta \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6216\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9a81\u9f99 XR2 \u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f9\u679c\u6216\u5c06\u642d\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong>\u6839\u636e digitimes \u7b49\u6742\u5fd7 2022 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u6216\u5c06\u642d\u8f7d\u4e0e M1 \u82af\u7247\u76f8\u4f3c\u7b97\u529b\u9ad8\u9636\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4f4e\u9636\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301 5-8 \u4e2a\u5916\u7f6e\u76f8\u673a\u6a21\u7ec4\uff0c2 \u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u76f8\u673a\u6a21\u7ec4\uff0c1-2 \u4e2a ToF \u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5f69RGB \u5f71\u50cf\u900f\u89c6\u548c\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u624b\u52bf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a Meta \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6216\u6cbf\u7528 FastLCD \u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u4e0e quest 2 \u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u80cc\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u548c OLED \u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7eaf\u9ed1\u5e95\u8272\uff1b\u800c\u82f9\u679c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3001\u5bbd\u8272\u57df\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684 Micro-OLED \u663e\u793a\u5c4f\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6216\u662f\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\uff0c\u6839\u636eDigitimes \u7b49\u5a92\u4f53 2022 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u82f9\u679c MR \u4ea7\u54c1\u552e\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 1500-3000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d Oculus quest 2 \u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u552e\u4ef7 299 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001AR<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5904\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u671f\uff0c<\/strong>Micro-LED + <\/strong>\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

AR\uff08Augmented Reality\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff09\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7efc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0e VR \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cAR \u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u53e0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u3002AR \u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5408\u5e76\u6280\u672f\u3001\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d <\/strong>AR <\/strong>\u773c\u955c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u4f53\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u4f53\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/strong>\u5206\u4f53\u5f0f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5934\u663e\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5982 Nreal \u5934\u663e\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7 type-C \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001PC \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\u3001PC \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u7f1d\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u773c\u955c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4f53\u5f0fAR \u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u663e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6839\u636e IDC\uff0c1H21\uff0cAR \u4e00\u4f53\u673a\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe 70%\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e IDC\uff0c2020-2021 \u5e74 AR \u5e74\u51fa\u8d27\uff08\u4e0d\u542bScreenless viewer\uff09\u5728 20-30 \u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u901f\u6ce2\u52a8\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u54c1\u724c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9664 Epson \u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f83\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0 AR \u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728 1-2 \u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6807\u6746\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a AR \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b AR \u7ec8\u7aef\u6709\u671b\u66ff\u4ee3\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e74\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4ebf\u53f0\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\u624b\u673a\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 13 \u4ebf\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\u65e5\u5c1a\u65e9\u3002\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u770b\uff0cAR \u4ea7\u54c1\u4ecd\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136OLED+Birdbath \u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u900f\u5149\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u58a8\u955c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5168\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982 LBS\/LCoS\/DLP \u7b49\u642d\u914d\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u6b3e\u5408\u683c AR \u773c\u955c\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u5149\u673a\u6a21\u7ec4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u7387\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a AR\u773c\u955c\u7684\u8fd1\u773c\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u6e90\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u56fe\u50cf\u540e\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u66f2\u9762\/\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7b49\u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u773c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e AR \u50cf\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5c06\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u773c\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u58a8\u955c\uff0c\u5165\u773c\u4eae\u5ea6\u9700\u8d85\u8fc7 2,000nits\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230 5,000nits\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5929\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u6b3e\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u773c\u955c\u7684\u5149\u6548\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a 3-5%\uff0c\u5373\u50cf\u6e90\u4eae\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u572810 \u4e07 nits \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3 AR \u773c\u955c\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c75Hz \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u7387\u300125\u00b0\u89c6\u573a\u4e0b 720P\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5c40\u90e8\u5237\u65b0\u53ca\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e AR \u773c\u955c\u7684\u53ca\u683c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1a<\/strong>SLAM+<\/strong>\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>+AI <\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a AR \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u865a\u62df\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u906e\u6321\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u51e0\u4f55\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5149\u7167\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u8272\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0cSLAM \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u7b49\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u59ff\u6001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u56fe\u50cf\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\uff1a <\/strong>MicroLED <\/strong>\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a <\/strong>AR <\/strong>\u4e3b\u6d41 \u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec OLED\uff08\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff09\/ LCoS\uff08\u7845\u57fa\u6db2\u6676\uff09\/ DLP\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u5149\u5904\u7406\uff09\/LBS\uff08\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\uff09\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u517c\u987e\u6210\u719f\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002MicroLED \u662f\u4e1a\u5185\u516c\u8ba4\u7684 AR \u663e\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3001\u91cf\u4ea7\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5546\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u5f80\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5165\u53e3\uff0cVR\u5148\u4e0aAR\u7d27\u8ddf\uff0c\u4f46\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u624d\u662f\u672a\u6765<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u89c8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LCoS \u2014\u2014 <\/strong>\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa \u3002<\/strong>LCoS <\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u5fae\u663e\u793a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong>LCoS \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u50cf\u7d20\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e14\u529f\u8017\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684 AR \u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u7075\u7280\u5fae\u5149\u7075\u7280AR(LCoS+\u51e0\u4f55\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc)\uff0cMagic Leap One (LCoS+\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc)\u3002\u4f46\u52a3\u52bf\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u660e\u663e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5fc5\u987b\u548c PBS \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u5149\u673a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684 digilens \u7684 LCoS \u5149\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a 2.5 \u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff1b\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528 LBS\/DLP \u7b49\u65b9\u6848\u4ee3\u66ff LCoS\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u642d\u8f7d LCoS \u7684\u65b0\u673a\u578b\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7845\u57fa <\/strong>OLED \u2014\u2014 <\/strong>\u4eae\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916 <\/strong>AR <\/strong>\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/strong>\u7845\u57fa <\/strong>OLED <\/strong>\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e <\/strong>VR <\/strong>\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7845\u57fa OLED\u4ea7\u54c1\u4eae\u5ea6\u5747\u5c0f\u4e8e 3000nits\uff0c\u4e0e 10 \u4e07 nits \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916 AR \u573a\u666f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4 LCoS \u8d35 50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5728\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5c06\u4f4e\u4e8e 3000 \u5c0f\u65f6\u4e14\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u70e7\u5c4f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u5df2\u6709\u90e8\u5206 AR \u5382\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u57fa OLED \u66ff\u4ee3 LCoS\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f AR \u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LBS \u2014\u2014 <\/strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0e <\/strong>LCoS <\/strong>\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<\/strong>LBS <\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/strong>LBS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u548cMEMS Mirror \u7ec4\u6210\u7531\u4e8e LBS \u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u50cf\u7d20\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u9010\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u6848\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f4e\uff08\u6fc0\u5149\u7eb3\u79d2 vs \u666e\u901a\u5149\u6e90\u6beb\u79d2\uff09\u3001\u753b\u9762\u6ede\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u4eae\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u573a\u89d2\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u987b\u589e\u52a0\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u653e\u5927\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u800c LBS \u65b9\u6848\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8 MEMS \u5fae\u955c\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u548c\u53cd\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u673a\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3002\uff08\u76ee\u524d LBS \u5149\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u81f4\u5728 0.5-1.5 \u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 LBS \u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7ea6720P\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002AR \u786c\u4ef6\/\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f01\u4e1a Rave \u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Karl Guttag\u5c06\u642d\u8f7d LBS \u5149\u673a\u7684 HoloLens 2 \u4ee3\u548c\u642d\u8f7d LCoS \u5149\u673a\u7684 HoloLens 1 \u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136 HoloLens 2 \u7684\u5782\u76f4\u89c6\u573a\u89d2\u8f83 1 \u4ee3\u63d0\u5347\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\uff0830 \u5ea6 vs 17.5 \u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u66f4\u5dee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHoloLens 2 \u5b9e\u62cd\u56fe\u8272\u5f69\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u89c2\u611f\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u96fe\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DLP \u2014\u2014 <\/strong>\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3002<\/strong>DLP <\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728 <\/strong>AR <\/strong>\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/strong>DLP\uff08Digital Light Processing\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f TI \u4e13\u5229\u7684 DMD \u82af\u7247\uff08Digital Micromirror Device\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u94dd\u5236\u72ec\u7acb\u5fae\u578b\u955c\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u955c\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u5b57\u5149\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u8baf\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u8282\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u5165 DMD \u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u9ad8\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u7070\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002DLP \u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u955c\u7247\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5149\u901a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 DLP \u6295\u5f71\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u7b49\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728 AR\u3001HUD \u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MircoLED \u2014\u2014 <\/strong>\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8f83\u591a\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/strong>MicroLED <\/strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7edd\u4f73\uff0c\u662f\u4e1a\u5185\u516c\u8ba4\u7684 <\/strong>AR <\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong>Micro LED \u5373 LED \u5fae\u7f29\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf LED \u9635\u5217\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u7f29\u5316\u540e\u5b9a\u5740\u5de8\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7535\u8def\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u5c0f\u95f4\u8ddd LED\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\u7684 LED \u957f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\uff0850um \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u539f\u672c LED \u7684 1%\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u5176\u5b83\u6280\u672f\uff0cMicroLED \u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u7387\u3001\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u8272\u57df\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5ef6\u65f6\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MicroLED <\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u95f4\u8ddd\u7ed9\u91cf\u4ea7\u548c\u5168\u5f69\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002 <\/strong>MicroLED \u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5305\u62ec\u82af\u7247\u548c\u80cc\u677f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5de8\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u63a5\u5408\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ef4\u4fee<\/strong>\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5728\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4e2a\u6210\u54c1\u5373\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u6676\u7c92\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u826f\u7387\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u91cf\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800cMicroLED <\/strong>\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u53d1 <\/strong>\u5149\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6ce2\u957f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u826f\u7387<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230 MicroLED \u5f69\u8272\u5316\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u6709MicroLED \u5c4f\u5e55\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5355\u7247\u552e\u4ef7\u5373\u5927\u4e8e 1000 \u7f8e\u91d1\u30022018 \u5e74\u4e09\u661f\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u91c7\u7528 microLED\u6280\u672f\u7684 The Wall \u7535\u89c6\uff0c146 \u5bf8\u7248\u62a5\u4ef7\u9ad8\u4e8e 10 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u7ec4\uff1a\u4ece\u51e0\u4f55\u5149\u5b66\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b66\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0e VR \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cAR \u773c\u955c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u89c6\uff08see-through\uff09\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u770b\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6321\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u5149\u5b66\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u53e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u955c\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5207\u5272\/\u6ce8\u5851\/\u6d82\u5c42\/\u629b\u5149\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7b49\u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u7ec4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u826f\u7387\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5305\u62ec Digilens\uff0cWaveOptics\uff0c\u81f3\u683c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u73d1\u749f\u5149\u7535\u7b49\u5382\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u7eb3\u7c73\u538b\u5370\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u5f80\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5165\u53e3\uff0cVR\u5148\u4e0aAR\u7d27\u8ddf\uff0c\u4f46\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u624d\u662f\u672a\u6765<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

AR \u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u7ec4\u68b3\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5e94 AR \u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u5b83\u7684\u8f7b\u8584\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7f\u900f\u7279\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7 AR \u773c\u955c\u7684\u5fc5\u9009\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AR \u773c\u955c\u4e2d\u5149\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5168\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5149\u7ea4\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u3002\u5149\u673a\u5b8c\u6210\u6210\u50cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5bfc\u5c06\u5149\u8026\u5408\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u5e95\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5168\u53cd\u5c04\u201d\u539f\u7406\u5c06\u5149\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u773c\u775b\u524d\u65b9\u518d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u662f\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u573a\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u5e95\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6bd4\u5982\u5eb7\u5b81\u548c\u8096\u7279\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd1\u773c\u663e\u793a\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u5236\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9ad8\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5e76\u4e14\u8f7b\u8584\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\u6676\u5143\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce2\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u51e0\u4f55<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u5217\u9635\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u53f8 Lumus \u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8026\u5408\u5149\u8fdb\u5165\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u6216\u8005\u68f1\u955c\u3002\u5728\u591a\u8f6e\u5168\u53cd\u5c04\u540e\u5149\u5230\u8fbe\u773c\u955c\u524d\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u534a\u900f\u534a\u53cd\u201d\u955c\u9762\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u8026\u5408\u51fa\u6ce2\u5bfc\u3002\u51e0\u4f55<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u5217\u9635\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u7ef4\u6269\u77b3\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u534a\u900f\u534a\u53cd\u201d\u955c\u9762\u9635\u5217\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c06\u51fa\u77b3\u6cbf\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u591a\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u77b3\u90fd\u8f93\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u773c\u775b\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7ef4\u6269\u77b3\u6280\u672f(1D EPE)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u4f55<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u5217\u9635\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u826f\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u534a\u900f\u534a\u53cd\u201d\u955c\u9762\u9635\u5217\u7684\u9540\u819c\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u955c\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u900f\u5c04\u6bd4(R\/T)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u773c\u6846\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u51fa\u5149\u91cf\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u6ce2\u5bfc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5149\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u504f\u632f\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u955c\u9762\u7684\u9540\u819c\u5c42\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u955c\u9762\u662f\u9540\u819c\u540e\u5c42\u5c42\u645e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u80f6\u6c34\u7c98\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u955c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u548c\u5207\u5272\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6210\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5de5\u827a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u826f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u603b\u826f\u7387\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u9ed1\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\u3001\u51fa\u5149\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3001\u9b3c\u5f71\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u6d6e\u96d5\u5149\u6805\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\u3002<\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6d6e\u96d5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u548c\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5149\u6805\u7684\u53c2\u6570(\u6750\u6599\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3001\u5149\u6805\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u7b49)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u67d0\u4e00\u884d\u5c04\u7ea7(\u5373\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u5411)\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u5728\u884d\u5c04\u540e\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6269\u77b3\uff0c<\/strong>digilens <\/strong>\u548c <\/strong>WaveOptics <\/strong>\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/strong>Hololens I, Vuzix Blade, Magic Leap One, Digilens \u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u5c06\u5149\u8026\u5408\u5165\u6ce2\u5bfc\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u5149\u6805\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5149\u6805\u6c9f\u58d1\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u5448\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u5c06 X \u65b9\u5411\u6253\u6765\u7684\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u4e00\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u6cbf Y \u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6269\u77b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5149\u6805\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u6805\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u5411\u201c\u6c9f\u58d1\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u67f1\u72b6\u9635\u5217\u3002WaveOptics \u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u8026\u5408\u8fdb\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7684\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u7ef4\u67f1\u72b6\u9635\u5217\u53d1\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5149\u7ebf\u5728 X \u548c Y \u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5b9e\u73b0\u6269\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u8fb9\u4f20\u64ad\u4e00\u8fb9\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u8026\u5408\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5149\u6805\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u5168\u606f\u5149\u6805\u5149\u6ce2\u5bfc\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5168\u606f\u672f\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u70b9\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u5236\u6210\u5149\u6805\u6761\u7eb9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5149\u675f\u51c6\u76f4\u3001\u805a\u7126\u3001\u504f\u8f6c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u7b26\u5408\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u884d\u5c04\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e0d\u88ab\u884d\u5c04\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u505a\u5168\u606f\u4f53\u5149\u6805(VHG)\u6ce2\u5bfc\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5de5\u505a AR \u5934\u76d4\u7684 Digilens\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u8fc7\u5355\u8272 AR \u773c\u955c\u7684 Sony\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u82f9\u679c\u6536\u8d2d\u7684 Akonia\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f18\u70b9\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u4f53\u79ef\u8584\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u591a\u4e2a\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u68f1\u955c\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u5206\u675f\u5668\u548c\u5149\u6805\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c0f AR \u5934\u6234\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u5149\u6805\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5dee\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u5728 FOV\u3001\u5149\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u6d6e\u96d5\u5149\u6805\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b47\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SLAM<\/strong>\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/strong>SLAM\uff08Simulataneous Localization and Mapping\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5730\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81ea\u8eab\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u7684 <\/strong>SLAM <\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/strong>\u524d\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e27\u4e0e\u5e27\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4f4d\u59ff\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u59ff\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u540e\u7aef\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u4f4d\u59ff\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SLAM <\/strong>\u5728 <\/strong>ARVR <\/strong>\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c<\/strong>AR <\/strong>\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f <\/strong>1<\/strong>\uff09\u73b0\u5b9e\u7269\u4f53\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff09\u5b9e <\/strong>\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff1a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5750\u6807\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u51e0\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u3001\u624b\u673a\u76843D \u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cAR \u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u56fe\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u666f\u6df1\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528 SLAM \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u53e0\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u6709\u969c\u788d\u7269\u3001\u6709\u906e\u6321\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cAR \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u878d\u5408\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u51fa\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528 SLAM+AI \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f18\u5316 AR \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5347\u7ea7\u63a8\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/strong>AR <\/strong>\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7531 2D \u8d70\u5411 3D\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624b\u52bf\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u59ff\u52bf\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u773c\u52a8\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e95\u5c42\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u5404\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u91cf\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u3001\u624b\u8868\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u751f\u7269\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0cVR \u7206\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1 Oculus quest 2 \u5934\u663e\u4ec5\u642d\u8f7d\u4e864 \u9897\u9ed1\u767d\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u624b\u67c4\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u9640\u87ba\u4eea\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8ba1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c89\u6d78\u548c\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6d4b\u8ddd\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u7269\u578b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u914d\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u300aX-\u6218\u8b66\u300b\u4e2d\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u63a7\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u9521\u5b89\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165 Matrix \u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u6216\u662f\u300a\u6c99\u4e18\u300b\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u8111\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5458\u7684\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u8282\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u9700\u8981 <\/strong>172PFlops <\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1 860 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6709 1 \u4e07\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u8981 172PFlops\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u795e\u5a01\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149 93PFlops\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd Summit \u8d85\u7b97 122.3PFlops\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u6216\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u8111\u6f5c\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/strong>\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u8ff0\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab AI \u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e AI \u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u548c\u7535\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u80a2\u4f53\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u6216\u5f97\u5230\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u5c3c\u53ef\u83b1\u5229\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u300a\u8111\u673a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u601d\u60f3\u64cd\u63a7\u7535\u8111\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u624b\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u53e3\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u89e6\u6478\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08Brain Computer Interface\uff0cBCI\uff091976 \u5e74\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7684\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u8fbe\u5c14(Jacques J. Vidal)\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u89e3\u7801\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7 <\/strong>\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u6267\u884c\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 <\/strong>\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u3001\u78c1\u3001\u5149\u3001\u58f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u800c\u8111\u7535\u6280\u672f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\u3002 <\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8111\u7535\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08functional near-infrared spectr<\/a><\/span>oscopy, fNIRS\uff09\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08functional magneticresonance imaging, fMRI\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u3001\u78c1\u3001\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8111\u7535\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4e14\u4fbf\u643a\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u8111\u7535\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a<\/strong>\u8111\u7535\u91c7\u96c6\u662f BCI \u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5f31\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u5e26\u5bbd\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u950b\u7535\u4f4d\uff08spikes\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff08action potentials\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7a81\u89e6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u79fb\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u573a\u7535\u4f4d\uff08field potentials\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5916\u63a5\u6216\u690d\u5165\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u96c6\u5e76\u653e\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u7801\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u7535\u6ce2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\u53ca\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u52a0\u5de5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u5668\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u53cd\u9988\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u6216\u542c\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u5df2\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u8111\u7535\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u3001\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f <\/strong>\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u7684\u8111\u7535\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/strong>\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u4eba\/\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u5916\u90e8\u4f69\u6234\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u8111\u7535\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7535\u83b7\u53d6\u8111\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ca\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u96be\u4f20\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u5e2e\u52a9\u80a2\u4f53\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5ff5\u64cd\u63a7\u673a\u68b0\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e VR\/AR\u6e38\u620f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u624b\u52bf\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6839\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a EEG\uff08\u6536\u96c6\u8111\u7535\uff09\u548cMEG\uff08\u6536\u96c6\u78c1\u573a\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>EEG<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u7535\u51dd\u80f6\u5c06 Ag\/AgCI \u7535\u6781\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5934\u76ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5934\u76ae\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230 0-50Hz \u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u7a84\u9891\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>MEG<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u78c1\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7e41\u7410\uff08\u7535\u78c1\u5c01\u9501\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\uff09\uff0cMEG \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong>\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u690d\u5165\u5230\u4eba\/\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u7070\u8d28\u6216\u9885\u8154\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a ECoG\u3001LFP\u3001SUA \u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>\uff09 <\/strong>ECoG<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0e EEG \u6280\u672f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong>\uff09 <\/strong>LFP<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>SUA<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u573a\u7535\u4f4d\u4e0e\u950b\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Mircowire array\uff0cMichigan array\uff0cUtah array\uff0cNeurotrophic electrode \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u91c7\u53d6\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u548c\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u9891\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6709\u521b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u9700\u8981\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5eb7\u590d\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u4e0d\u5f00\u9885\u690d\u5165\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong>2021 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684Synchron \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u521b\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(FDA)\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6279\u6587\u3002\u5176\u8111\u673a\u88c5\u7f6e\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u9888\u9759\u8109\u690d\u5165 BCI\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u7ba1\u624b\u672f\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5927\u8111\u548c\u810a\u67f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u5f00\u9885\u624b\u672f\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u8111\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u9885\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u5927\u8111\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6355\u6349\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76f8\u8fde\u7684 BrainPort \u63a5\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u690d\u5165\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u80f8\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9b\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Synchron \u7814\u53d1\u7684 BrainOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u62d3\u5c55\u6216\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u5343\u4ebf\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u7535\u6781\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765 20-30 \u5e74\u5185\u9646\u7eed\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u8fd1\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u671f\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c1977 \u5e74 Jacques J. Vidal \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u89c6\u540c\u4e00\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9 4 \u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u30021980 \u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c42\u6162\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u5148\u9a71\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e14\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff09 1988 \u5e74 L.A. Farewell \u548c E.Donchin \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8303\u5f0f P300 \u62fc\u5199\u5668\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e25\u91cd\u762b\u75ea\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u7ef4\u5149\u6807\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u8fd0\u52a8\u8282\u5f8b\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u63a7\u5236\u5c0f\u7403\u5411\u4e0a\u6216\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09 1990 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 Gert Pfurtscheller \u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5730\u60f3\u8c61\u5de6\u624b\u6216\u53f3\u624b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09 1992 \u5e74 Erich E. Sutter \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u8bf1\u53d1\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 8\u00d78 \u62fc\u5199\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bf1\u53d1\u7535\u4f4d\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u773c\u775b\u6ce8\u89c6\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u62fc\u5199\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u4fa7\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 10 \u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\/\u5206\u949f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>1<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u662f\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong>\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u4e34\u5e8a\u5224\u8bfb\u3002\u201c\u76d1\u6d4b\u201d\u578b\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u5341\u5206\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u6d4b\u9677\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u660f\u8ff7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u89c6\/\u542c\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u75c5\u56e0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u8111\u7535\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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BrainCo \u5f3a\u8111\u79d1\u6280\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u8bc6\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u624b\u6307\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd\u4eff\u751f\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u4f24\u6b8b\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u817f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6 2 \u4e07\u4e2a\u808c\u7535\u795e\u7ecf\u7535\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u808c\u8089\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u6b65\u6001\u9632\u6b62\u6454\u5012\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u4eff\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u6500\u5ca9\u3001\u6d89\u6c34\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u521b\u9020\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e49\u80a2\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df <\/strong>2020 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\uff08Brain-Computer Interfaces: U.S. Military Applications and Implications\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u201c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u519b\u4e8b \u9886\u57df\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u540c\u65f6\u63a7 \u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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